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Technical Paper

A Computational Study into the Effect of the Injection Nozzle Inclination Angle on the Flow Characteristics in Nozzle Holes

1992-01-24
920580
The injection nozzle inclination angle affects the flow characteristics in nozzle holes. Stroboscopic photographs of instantaneous spray plumes show that the length of each spray plume is different. Test results show that the fuel quantities injected from the holes are remarkably less when the nozzle hole spray angle relative to the injection nozzle axis is smaller compared with others with the same hole diameter. Hence, the authors analyzed the flow characteristics in injection nozzles using a computational fluid dynamic technique. Calculation results show good qualitative agreement with experimental results. INJECTION NOZZLES are normally installed in a two-valve cylinder head with an inclination angle. As shown in Fig. 1, the spray angle of each nozzle hole is different in order to maintain the same impingement height against the piston cavity for each spray.
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