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Technical Paper

Electrochemically-Driven Micropump for Fluid Flow and Delivery: Toward a Novel Micropump Design for Miniaturized Liquid Chromatographic and Flow Injection Analyses

1997-07-01
972420
This paper describes the development of a prototype fluid pumping system for incorporation into a miniaturized flow injection analyzer. The strategy couples the well-established capabilities of reagent-based flow injection analyses (FIA) with our novel concepts for the design of a miniaturized, low-power pumping system, i.e., an electrochemically-driven micropump. The basis of pump actuation relies on the electrochemically-induced surface tension changes at the electrolyte/mercury interface, resulting in a “piston-like” pumping process devoid of mechanically moving parts. We present herein the results from the preliminary performance tests of a miniaturized fluid flow system with the micropump. As described, the flow rates and pumping displacement volumes have been studied as a function of the amplitude and the frequency of the applied voltage waveform.
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