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Technical Paper

Design, Analysis and Testing of Inflatable Restraint System for Transit Bus Operators

2011-01-19
2011-26-0092
Public transportation system and specifically transit bus systems are key element of the national transportation network in United States. Buses are one of the safest forms of transportation. Nonetheless, bus crashes resulting in operator injuries and fatalities do occur. According to National Transportation Statistics from 1990-2002, the number of transit motor buses in the U.S. has increased by 30% [1]. The majority of fatal crashes involving transit buses result from frontal crashes which could be fatal for bus operators. Therefore, crashworthiness research is a continuing effort. Research has been performed to analyze and improve the safety of transit bus operators. This paper describes the design, analysis and testing of an inflatable restraint system for a bus operator. At present a three point restraint is the only safety feature implemented on transit buses. The primary objective was to study the level of safety provided by the present safety system.
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