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Standard

Automotive Malleable Iron Castings

2003-04-11
CURRENT
J158_200304
This standard covers the hardness and microstructural requirements for malleable iron castings - ferritic, pearlitic, tempered pearlitic, and tempered martensitic grades used in automotive and allied industries. Castings shall be heat treated to meet this SAE Standard. The Appendix provides general information on the application of malleable iron castings and their chemical composition to meet hardness, microstructure, and other properties needed for particular service conditions. The mechanical properties in the Appendix are provided for design purposes. The specific grades, hardness range, and final heat treatment are shown in Table 1.
Standard

Grain Size Determination of Steels

1999-05-01
CURRENT
J418_199905
This classification for grain size comprises three sets of comparison charts to be used for determining grain size. These charts are presented in three categories as follows: Plate I - Untwinned grains (flat etch) Plate II - Twinned grains (flat etch) Plate IV - Austenite grains in steel (McQuaid-Ehn test or other test) Table 1 lists a number of materials and the comparison charts that are suggested for use in estimating their grain size by the comparison method. NOTE—The suggestions in Table 1 are based upon the customary practices in industry. For specimens prepared according to special techniques, the appropriate comparison chart should be selected on a structural appearance basis as described in the Scope.
Standard

Categorization of Low Carbon Automotive Sheet Steel

1997-09-15
CURRENT
J2096_199709
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes a nomenclature for categorizing low carbon automotive hot rolled sheet, cold rolled sheet, and zinc and zinc alloy coated sheets.
Standard

Tensile Test Specimens

1999-05-20
CURRENT
J416_199905
When required, unless otherwise specified in the SAE Standards or Recommended Practices, tensile test specimens for metals shall be selected and prepared in accordance with this report. ASTM E 8, Methods of Tension Testing of Metallic Materials, gives more detailed information on tensile testing procedure, and ASTM E 4, Methods of Load Verification of Testing Machines, provides information on testing equipment calibration. In recommending these specimens for use in tensile tests it is not intended to exclude entirely the use of other test specimens for special materials or for special forms of material. It is, however, recommended that these specimens be used wherever it is feasible. Machining of specimens shall be done in such a manner as to avoid leaving severe machining strains in the material. Specimens shall be finished so that the surfaces are smooth and free from nicks and tool marks. All ragged edges shall be smoothed.
Standard

Automotive Austempered Ductile (Nodular) Iron Castings (ADI)

2018-01-09
CURRENT
J2477_201801
This SAE Standard covers the mechanical and physical property requirements for Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) castings used in automotive and allied industries. Specifically covered are: a Hardness b Tensile Strength c Yield Strength d Elongation e Modulus of Elasticity f Impact Energy g Microstructure In this document SI units are primary and in-lb units are derived. Appendix A provides general information and related resources on the microstructural, chemical and heat treatment requirements to meet the mechanical properties needed for ADI in particular service conditions and applications.
Standard

Automotive Austempered Ductile (Nodular) Iron Castings (ADI)

2004-05-26
HISTORICAL
J2477_200405
This SAE Standard covers the mechanical and physical property requirements for Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) castings used in automotive and allied industries. Specifically covered are: a Hardness b Tensile Strength c Yield Strength d Elongation e Modulus of Elasticity f Impact Energy g Microstructure In this document SI units are primary and in-lb units are derived. Appendix A provides general information and related resources on the microstructural, chemical and heat treatment requirements to meet the mechanical properties needed for ADI in particular service conditions and applications.
Standard

Numbering System for Designating Grades of Cast Ferrous Materials

2000-07-28
CURRENT
J859_200007
This SAE Recommended Practice is intended to supply a uniform means of designating cast ferrous materials reported in SAE Standards and Recommended Practices. The system outlined in this report is intended to facilitate the addition of new, widely used casting materials and also the deletion of now obsolete grades
Standard

Hard Drawn Carbon Steel Valve Spring Quality Wire and Springs

1994-08-01
CURRENT
J172_199408
This SAE Recommended Practice covers the mechanical and chemical requirements of the best quality hard drawn carbon steel spring wire used for the manufacture of engine valve springs and other springs requiring high fatigue properties. It also covers the basic material and processing requirements of springs fabricated from this wire.
Standard

HARD DRAWN CARBON STEEL VALVE SPRING QUALITY WIRE AND SPRINGS

1988-12-01
HISTORICAL
J172_198812
This SAE Recommended Practice covers the mechanical and chemical requirements of the best quality hard drawn carbon steel spring wire used for the manufacture of engine valve springs and other springs requiring high fatigue properties. It also covers the basic material and processing requirements of springs fabricated from this wire.
Standard

OIL TEMPERED CHROMIUM-VANADIUM VALVE SPRING QUALITY WIRE AND SPRINGS

1988-12-01
HISTORICAL
J132_198812
This SAE Recommended Practice covers the mechanical and chemical requirements of oil tempered chromium-vanadium valve spring quality wire used for the manufacture of engine valve springs and other springs used at moderately elevated temperatures and requiring high fatigue properties. It also covers the basic material and processing requirements of spring fabricated from this wire.
Standard

OIL-TEMPERED CHROMIUM-VANADIUM VALVE SPRING QUALITY WIRE AND SPRINGS

1994-06-01
HISTORICAL
J132_199406
This SAE Recommended Practice covers the mechanical and chemical requirements of oil-tempered chromium-vanadium valve spring quality wire used for the manufacture of engine valve springs and other springs used at moderately elevated temperatures and requiring high fatigue properties. It also covers the processing requirements of spring fabricated from this wire.
Standard

Oil-Tempered Chromium-Vanadium Valve Spring Quality Wire and springs

1998-06-01
CURRENT
J132_199806
This SAE Recommended Practice covers the mechanical and chemical requirements of oil-tempered chromium-vanadium valve spring quality wire used for the manufacture of engine valve springs and other springs used at moderately elevated temperatures and requiring high fatigue properties. It also covers the processing requirements of spring fabricated from this wire.
Standard

OIL TEMPERED CHROMIUM - SILICON ALLOY STEEL WIRE AND SPRINGS

1988-12-01
HISTORICAL
J157_198812
This SAE Recommended Practice covers the mechanical and chemical requirements of oil tempered chromium silicon alloy steel wire used for the manufacture of springs requiring resistance to set when used at moderately elevated temperatures. It also covers the basic material and processing requirements of springs fabricated from this wire.
Standard

OIL-TEMPERED CHROMIUM—SILICON ALLOY STEEL WIRE AND SPRINGS

1994-06-01
HISTORICAL
J157_199406
This SAE Recommended Practice covers the mechanical and chemical requirements of oil-tempered chromium silicon alloy steel wire used for the manufacture of springs requiring resistance to set when used at moderately elevated temperatures. It also covers the processing requirements of springs fabricated from this wire.
Standard

Oil-Tempered Chromium--Silicon Alloy Steel Wire and Springs

1998-06-01
CURRENT
J157_199806
This SAE Recommended Practice covers the mechanical and chemical requirements of oil-tempered chromium silicon alloy steel wire used for the manufacture of springs requiring resistance to set when used at moderately elevated temperatures. It also covers the processing requirements of springs fabricated from this wire.
Standard

Special Quality High-Tensile, Hard-Drawn Mechanical Spring Wire and Springs

1998-06-01
CURRENT
J271_199806
This SAE Recommended Practice covers the mechanical and chemical requirements of special quality high tensile, hard-drawn carbon-steel spring wire with restricted size tolerances. This material is used where such restricted dimensional requirements are necessary for the manufacture of highly stressed mechanical springs and wire forms. It is generally employed for applications subject to static loads or infrequent stress repetitions. This document also covers the processing requirements of springs and forms fabricated from this wire.
Standard

SPECIAL QUALITY HIGH TENSILE, HARD DRAWN MECHANICAL SPRING WIRE AND SPRINGS

1988-12-01
HISTORICAL
J271_198812
This recommended practice covers the mechanical and chemical requirements of special quality high tensile, hard drawn carbon steel spring wire with restricted size tolerances. This material is used where such restricted dimensional requirements are necessary for the manufacture of highly stressed mechanical springs and wire forms. It is generally employed for applications subject to static loads or infrequent stress repetitions. This recommended practice also covers basic materials and processing requirements of springs and forms fabricated therefrom.
Standard

SPECIAL QUALITY HIGH-TENSILE, HARD-DRAWN MECHANICAL SPRING WIRE AND SPRINGS

1994-06-01
HISTORICAL
J271_199406
This SAE Recommended Practice covers the mechanical and chemical requirements of special quality high-tensile, hard-drawn, carbon-steel spring wire with restricted size tolerances. This material is used where such restricted dimensional requirements are necessary for the manufacture of highly stressed mechanical springs and wire forms. It is generally employed for applications subject to static loads or infrequent stress repetitions. This document also covers the processing requirements for springs and forms fabricated from this wire.
Standard

Sintered Carbide Tools

2018-01-09
CURRENT
J439_201801
This recommended practice covers methods for measuring or evaluating five properties or characteristics of sintered carbide which contribute significantly to the performance of sintered carbide tools. These properties are: hardness, specific gravity, apparent porosity, structure, and grain size. They are covered under separate headings below.
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