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This Handbook has been prepared by the Ring Implementation Task Group of the SAE AS-2 Committee, and is intended to support AS4075 by providing explanation of the standard itself and guidance on its use. The principal objective in the preparation of a standard is to provide a statement of operational and performance requirements, and an unambiguous definition of the functions to be realized in any implementation, primarily from the view point of interoperability. While efforts have been made within the AS4075 standard to provide a readable general description of the HSRB, detailed explanations, rationale and guidance to the use are incompatible with the purpose and, indeed, the format of a standard. Accordingly, this Handbook contains a paragraph-by-paragraph explanation of the main sections of the standard, and a discussion of application and implementation issues.

The original purpose of this document was to establish interface requirements for modular avionics backplanes to be prototyped up to 1995. The document was issued as ARD50011 in September 1992. It is being reissued as an SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) in order to: a Preserve the requirements for more than 2 years b Support design of retrofits and avionics systems to be fielded in the years 1995 to 2000 c Provide a baseline for updating the requirements of future integrated systems These requirements were and are intended to promote standardization of modular avionic backplane interfaces. These requirements have been driven predominantly, but not exclusively, by aerospace type military platforms.

This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) has been prepared by the Ring Implementation Task Group of the SAE AS-2 Committee. It is intended as a companion document to the SAE AS4075 High Speed Ring Bus Standard. While the Standard is intended to provide as complete a description as possible of an HSRB implementation, certain parameters are system-dependent and evolutionary. This document contains those parameters. The text through Table 1 is intended to provide definitions and descriptions applicable to all applications. Table 2 contains specific parameter values for one or more implementations. This table will change as new systems are implemented or new HSRB speed options are defined.

This document is a result of the desire for interoperability of modules on a Pi-Bus. This standard is a stand alone document that used the Very High Speed Integrated Circuit (VHSIC) Phase 2, Interoperability Standard Pi-Bus Specification 2.2, as a starting point.

A fault tolerant, real time high speed data communication standard is defined based on a ring topology and the use of a Token passing access method with distributed control. The requirements for the HSRB standard have been driven predominantly, but not exclusively, by military applications. Particular attention has been given to the need for low message latency, deterministic message priority and comprehensive reconfiguration capabilities. This document contains a definition of the semantics and protocol including delimiters, tokens, message priority, addressing, error detection and recovery schemes; and is written to be independent of bit rate and media. Parameters related to particular media and bit rates are defined in separate documents, the AS4075 slash sheets.

This test plan defines the test requirements for determining that Bus Interface Units (BIUs) meet the requirements of SAE AS4074, Linear Token Passing Multiplex Data Bus.

The purpose of this document is to establish the requirements for Real-Time Communication Protocols (RTCP). Systems for real-time applications are characterized by the presence of hard deadlines where failure to meet a deadline must be considered a system fault. These requirements have been driven predominantly, but not exclusively, by aerospace type military platforms and commercial aircraft, but are generally applicable to any distributed, real-time, control systems. These requirements are primarily targeted for the Transport and Network Layers of peer to peer protocols, as referenced in the Open System Interconnect Reference Model (2.2.1 and 2.2.2), developed by the International Standards Organization (ISO). These requirements are intended to complement SAE AS4074 (2.1.1) and AS4075 (2.1.2), and future SAE communications standards.

This document contains guidance for using SAE publications, AS4112 through AS4117 (MIL-STD-1553 related Test Plans). Included herein are the referenced test plan paragraphs numbers and titles, the purpose of the test, the associated MIL-STD-1553 paragraph, commentary concerning test methods and rationale, and instrumentation requirements.

The emphasis in this standard is the development of data word and message formats for AS15531 or MIL-STD-1553 data bus applications. This standard is intended as a guide for the designer to identify standard data words and messages for use in avionics systems and subsystems. These standard words and messages, as well as the documentation format for interface control document (ICD) sheets, provide the basis for defining 15531/1553 systems. Also provided in this standard is the method for developing additional data word formats and messages that may be required by a particular system but are not covered by the formats provided herein. It is essential that any new word formats or message formats that are developed for a 15531/1553 application follow the fundamental guidelines established in this standard in order to ease future standardization of these words and messages. The standard word formats presented represent a composite result of studies conducted by the U.S.

This Aerospace Information Report (AIR) has been prepared by the Systems Applications and Requirements Subcommittee of SAE Committee AS-2. It is intended to provide guidance primarily, but not exclusively, for specifiers and designers of data communication systems for real time military avionics applications within a platform. The subject of high speed data transmission is addressed from two standpoints: (1) the influence of developments in technology on avionics architectures as a whole and (2) the way in which specific problems, such as video, voice, closed loop control, and security may be handled. While the material has been prepared against a background of experience within SAE AS-2 relating to the development of a family of high speed interconnect standards, reference to specific standards and interconnect systems is minimized.

MIL-STD-1553 establishes requirements for digital command/response time division multiplexing (TDM) techniques on military vehicles, especially aircraft. The existing MIL-STD-1553 network operates at a bit rate of 1 Mbps and is limited by the protocol to a maximum data payload capacity of approximately 700 kilobits per second. The limited capacity of MIL-STD-1553 buses coupled with emerging data rich applications for avionics platforms plus the expense involved with changing or adding wires to thousands of aircraft in the fleet has driven the need for expanding the data carrying capacity of the existing MIL-STD-1553 infrastructure.

This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) contains requirements for a digital time division command/response multiplex data bus, for use in systems integration, that is functionally equivalent to MIL-STD-1553B with Notice 2. Even with the use of this document, differences may exist between multiplex data buses in different system applications due to particular application requirements and the options allowed in this document. The system designer must recognize this fact and design the multiplex bus controller (BC) hardware and software to accommodate such differences. These designer selected options must exist to allow the necessary flexibility in the design of specific multiplex systems in order to provide for the control mechanism, architectural redundancy, degradation concept, and traffic patterns peculiar to the specific application requirements.

This slash sheet specifies the operational parameters and characteristics of a particular implementation of the SAE Linear, Token Passing Bus (LTPB) Interface Unit. This slash sheet defines the following: a The physical media interface: This slash sheet specifies the characteristics of the optical interface to the physical bus media. b The minimum and maximum timing requirements for operation of this implementation of the LTPB. c The data coding used to encode and decode the data for transmission. d The default values to be loaded into the timers of the LTPB interface at power-up prior to intervention by the host processor.

This standard specifies the characteristics of the SAE Linear Token Passing Bus (LTPB) Interface Unit. The LTPB provides a high reliability, high bandwidth, low latency serial interconnection network suitable for utilization in real time military and commercial applications. Multiple redundant data paths can be implemented to enhance reliability and survivability in those applications which require these attributes. The token passing and data exchange protocols are optimized to provide low latency and fast failure detection and correction. Physical configurations with bus lengths up to 1000 m can be accommodated.

This slash sheet specifies the operational parameters and characteristics of a particular implementation of the SAE Linear, Token Passing Bus (LTPB) Interface Unit. This slash sheet defines the following: a The physical media interface: This slash sheet specifies the characteristics of the electrical interface to the physical bus media. b The minimum and maximum timing requirements for operation of this implementation of the LTPB. c The data coding used to encode and decode the data for transmission. d The default values to be loaded into the timers of the LTPB interface at power-up prior to intervention by the host processor.

This slash sheet specifies the operational parameters and characteristics of a particular implementation of the SAE Linear, Token Passing Bus (LTPB) Interface Unit. This slash sheet defines the following: a The physical media interface: This slash sheet specifies the characteristics of the optical interface to the physical bus media. b The minimum and maximum timing requirements for operation of this implementation of the LTPB. c The data coding used to encode and decode the data for transmission. d The default values to be loaded into the timers of the LTPB interface at power-up prior to intervention by the host processor.

This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) contains a sample test plan for AS15531 or MIL-STD-1553B Remote Terminals (RT) that may serve several different purposes. This document is intended to be contractually binding when specifically called out in a specification, Statement of Work (SOW), or when required by a Data Item Description (DID). Any and all contractor changes, alterations, or testing deviations to this section shall be separately listed for easy review.

This Aerospace Standard (AS) defines the test requirements for determining that bus monitors meet the requirements of MIL-STD-1553B, Digital Time Division Command/Response Multiplex Data Bus.

This test plan defines the requirements of data bus components which comply with the requirements of MIL-STD-1553B, Digital Time Division Command/Response Multiplex Data Bus.

This test plan is broken into two major sections for the production testing of remote terminals: Electrical and Protocol.