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Technical Paper

Possible Compressor Problems in Handling HFC-134a Car Air Conditioning Systems

1991-09-01
911929
Several field problems are anticipated with HFC-134a systems. To be evaluated and clarified are the impacts upon: compressors and systems of chlorine based solvents left in the system from flushing or parts cleaning; mixing in CFC-12; mixing the new lubricants with mineral oil; the effects of certain lubricants and HFC-134a's high hygroscopicity and others. The whole industry should share information and endeavor to maintain the reliability of the new systems from a service engineering standpoint. STARTING IN 1991 the ozone safe HFC-134a refrigerant is expected to replace the conventional CFC-12 in car air conditioning systems and in model years 1994-1995 the major portion of the market will be the new systems. The components/elements and parts used in the new air conditioning systems will embody different designs with new materials which are now considered to be compatible with the new refrigerant-lubricant mixtures.
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