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Technical Paper

Effect of Fuel Atomization on the Lean-Burn Characteristics Under Steady Condition in Spark-Ignition Engine

1996-02-01
960460
This paper presents the effect of fuel atomization at an intake manifold on the combustion characteristics of a spark-ignition engine. Four sets of fuel-supply devices were tested which have much difference in atomization characteristics in terms of the mean droplet size ranging from wall film to 7 um S.M.D. Over the whole operatable range of mixture strength, the fuel atomization did not give any effect on BMEP, BSFC and volumetric efficiency, but had an effect on the engine stability at lean operation limit under most operating conditions. This atomization effect was shown to be systematically characterized by mapping on the ignition timing and A/F plane. The appearance of partial-burn limit on the map was successfully verified by the combustion analysis using a correlation procedure on cycle by cycle basis.
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