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Technical Paper

Engine Lubrication System for Oil Flow Reduction

2011-10-04
2011-36-0205
The reduction of oil demand for automotive engines has been driven recently by the need to reduce oil pump capacity so that benefits from having a smaller size, including a reduction in power loss and CO₂ emissions. Crankshaft bearings are generally attributed to be the largest consumers, main bearings in particular since the supply pressure in the upper bearing shell oil groove over a large arc (circumferentially) coincides with high average clearance. Measurements of oil flow indicate that the main bearing groove is significant and there is a trade-off between lower oil flow and higher bearing temperatures. All solutions must ensure that the oil supply to the big-end bearings via crank drillings is not compromised. Numerical simulation tools can be used to predict and optimize the total oil flow required by the engine lubrication system. In this work, the Elasto-Hydrodynamics Simulation (EHL) was used to analyze the oil flow required by the crankshaft main bearings.
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