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This paper presents a workflow that allows noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) engineers to objectively predict the passenger compartment noise levels due to structure-borne and radiated noise arising from the motor of an electric powertrain (ePowertrain). The optimized simulation workflow enables transmission, vehicle design engineers and NVH analyst to collaborate and address potential noise concerns well before production of the ePowertrain unit and vehicle. The NVH targets can be cascaded through a series of transfer functions, linking the electromagnetic (EM) excitation from the motor to passenger compartment noise level requirements. The workflow involves the use of Romax Spectrum and Actran software.

Vehicle cabin gear whine levels have long been known to contribute to driver annoyance and perceptions of poor quality in passenger cars and trucks, as well as contributing to operator fatigue in helicopters and heavy machinery. For material handling vehicles, radiated gear whine not only influences annoyance and fatigue of operators, but also creates unwanted noise in the operational environment such as warehouses and plants. Upfront management of gear whine levels using predictive software tools is therefore critical for satisfactory design of gearboxes used in such applications. One challenge, however, is selecting the proper boundary conditions for modeling a gearbox acting as a load-bearing structural member used in the material handling vehicles.