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Spray Modeling for Lean NOx Trap Aftertreatment System Design

2009-12-13
2009-28-0016
Diesel engine exhaust has been an area of research since the early 80's because of their harmful nature. The upcoming EPA regulations require substantial reductions in NOx and Particulate Matter (PM) and an aftertreatment system will likely be needed to meet these regulatory emissions levels. A more advanced technology in Aftertreatment system uses in-line fuel reformer to convert injected diesel fuel to hydrogen-rich reformates. It is used as the rich component for regenerating the Lean NOx Trap (LNT). The LNT regeneration process produces ammonia (NH3) that enables further NOx reduction in a downstream Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR). A Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) provides PM reduction capability in the system. The high conversion efficiency of regeneration cycle demands complete vaporization and uniform distribution of the injected fuel. Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation is effective in optimizing geometrical parameters to achieve the above requirements.
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