Search Results

Modern SI engines focusing on CO2 emission reduction has been applying flex fuel technology to enable burning biomass fuels. The prime route is the use of ethanol fuel on these engines. The action of designing an engine to run with ethanol and gasoline (Flex-Fueled Engines) affects powercell components in different ways. The mechanical loads are higher to ethanol fuel. The combustion pressure can be increased without the risk of knocking for ethanol while for gasoline the compression rate of the piston is limited due to knocking occurrence. The spark time also occurs earlier which impacts components lubrication once the maximum load happens near the top dead center (TDC) where the sliding speed is lower and consequently there is lower oil film thickness. Such combination of spark time and sliding speed may also affect dynamics which can affect inertia and load composition of engine components.

The measurement of temperatures in pistons was always a very important activity for the people involved in tests and development of engines. The method by NTC's allows this measurement in real time and with great precision.