Technical Paper
Seat Design: An Important Consideration for Occupant Safety in Public Transit Buses
2008-10-07
2008-01-2698
BC Transit, a crown corporation in the province of British Columbia, has reported injuries resulting from passengers sliding off seats during extreme braking and/or turning maneuvers. The corporation was eager to determine whether seat design could help minimize the likelihood of passengers sliding off seats and initiated a review of existing forward facing seats. The review examined seats of different designs within the corporate fleet plus a prototype seat. Without the advantage of seat compartmentalization, passive restraints or seat belts to reduce occupant movement during harsh maneuvers or in a collision, seat design in the first forward facing position should consider characteristics that provide passive restraint for the occupant. Tests using a weighted body form and three common clothing fabrics set against each seat cushion found a surprisingly wide range of friction values.