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Reducing loss torque in automatic transmissions (ATs) is a key factor in improving fuel economy. A promising approach is to reduce the viscosity of the Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) so as to minimize churning loss. Aisin AW and JXTG Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation have developed a super low viscosity ATF, called “AW-2”, which has approximately 50% lower kinematic viscosity at 40 °C compared to the conventional ATF “AW-1”. It is generally understood that if the viscosity of an ATF is too low, it can have a negative impact on the fatigue life of components such as gears and bearings, and possibly lead to increased wear or seizure. AW-2 was designed to solve these problems via the application of two key technologies. The first is a high performance base oil with a low traction coefficient, which translates to low viscosity under high pressure conditions.

It has been past over 10 years since the slip-controlled clutch has adopted to torque converters as improvement technology of fuel consumption. In the recent trend, the updated demand is use of expanded slipping control for further improvement of the transmission efficiency. However, there are the cases of vibration issues in slip-controlled torque converter clutches. This issue is called shudder as typical problem of vehicle vibration. In design of torque converter, it is known as the importance to manage μ -V property preventing from shudder vibration. However, it was difficult to predict μ -V property on the actual system, because of its complex interface phenomena are caused by various changeable factors include physical and chemical. Therefore, if prototype design was never satisfied anti- shudder properties, we need to change design and lost much time to redesign it.

Various products with paper-based wet-friction material have been developed for smoother shifting of automatic transmissions. Band brakes have been featured as friction engagement elements for planetary gears, which provide higher holding-torque capacity than same-size multiple friction-disk brakes caused by a self-energizing mechanism. The advantages that should be focused on are better shift quality for the release element during up shifting because of the different torque capacity in the drum rotating direction. In 1988, BorgWarner developed the Maji-Band for band brakes (coiled-steel straps joined into bands), which is lightweight and compact, and provides approximately 3.5 times higher torque capacity than single wrapped band brakes and lower drag torque than multiple friction-disk brakes. However, it is difficult to control shift quality as the engaging element for upshifting is caused by instability in attaining the required torque to dynamically follow the servo-applied force.

A compact and high-performance five-speed automatic transmission(A350E) has been developed for passenger cars. The development of this transmission has been aimed at improvement in acceleration performance in the low and medium speed range and at smooth acceleration. A five-speed automatic transmission with a simple gear train has been completed by means of the industry's first modern control theory aided shifting technique.

We have developed a highly corrosion-resistant serpentine type condenser which is characterized by its manufacturing process that zinc is coated on the surface of a multi-cavity extruded tubing at the rate of 5-20 g/m2 by arc spray, and then, thus prepared tubing and corrugated fin stocks are brazed by the conventional Nocolok brazing process (Herein after this is referred to as ZAS NB process). By this brazing process as well as conventional flux brazing (FB) process, a highly pitting corrosion-resistant zinc diffusion layer is formed on the surface of the tubing at the time when brazing is operating. This newly developed method achieved improvements in productivity and quality of product.