Technical Paper
Selective Catalytic Reduction - Europe's NOx Reduction Technology
2003-06-23
2003-01-2304
The high efficiency of the diesel engine has made it the primary propulsion source for truck applications worldwide. In Europe, the penetration of diesel engines in passenger cars is growing rapidly in an effort to meet the stringent CO2 future emission targets. However, future regulations call for increasingly lower NOx emission levels. Extremely low engine out NOx emission levels, if at all possible, have significant negative effects on fuel economy and engine life-cycle cost. As such, a viable strategy is to tune the engine for optimum fuel consumption, while relying on an exhaust aftertreatment system to reduce NOx emissions. The Selective Catalytic NOx Reduction (SCR) enables the engine to run in the overall speed/load range at best fuel economy, while the exhaust aftertreatment system reduces the NOx emissions significantly. The NOx reduction efficiency of an “engine map controlled”, open-loop SCR system is about 65 percent.