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Technical Paper

Domain Structure and Inference Strategies in Knowledge-Based Design of Polymer Composites

1993-03-01
930167
A successful prototype knowledge-based system has been developed for polymer composites design. This reporting focuses on the expansion and extension of the prototype. The expansion effort widens the scope of the system to include additional matrix and fiber constituents. Initially, the system designs a single composite material meeting the desired performance characteristics. The first extension effort involves modifications to produce a family of designs, presenting a more effective aide to composite designers. Another extension effort involves the selection of manufacturing methods for the composites produced. These improvements give rise to a design system that is approaching industrial level effectiveness.
Technical Paper

Use of Expert Systems for Life Cycle Analysis

1993-03-01
930558
As environmental regulations become more stringent, manufacturers are confronted with the task of product-design considering environmental impacts. Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) is a developing technique that attacks this problem. LCAs provide environmental information for decision making by consumers, manufacturers, and governments. These decisions significantly affect the ability to maximize source reduction, re-use, recyclability, and recycled content. LCAs can aid in diminishing the negative impact a product has on the environment and can be utilized as a partial solution of our nations' (worlds') growing waste management problem. To date, the application of LCAs has varied from product comparison to process development and improvement. The results from these analyses have differed because of differing assumptions and differing choices of boundary conditions. An appropriate Life Cycle Analysis should be consistent across products, locations, and especially across experimenters.
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