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Technical Paper

Low-Profile VHF/UHF Antenna for Vehicle

1998-02-23
981146
Many projecting rod-type antennas, which stick to vehicles, are spoiling vehicle proportion and making wind shield noise. A flat and low-profile antenna, especially which can be conform to the vehicle body's contours. This paper proposes a new flat and low-profile antenna. The developed Band-Combining Flat (BCF) antenna is composed of multiple antenna elements, each characterized by high gain but narrow bandwidth. In order to realize TV reception, we have developed a band combining technology for the plural antenna elements. The characteristics of the BCF antenna are verified on a surface of an actual vehicle. The BCF antenna has performance for fine reception of TV broadcasting in VHF and UHF bands with high gain characteristic.
Technical Paper

A Noise Suppression System for Improving Voice Recognition Rates of a Voice Activator in a Vehicle

1992-02-01
920386
A noise suppression system for automotive application that realizes improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of voice signals both low distortion and simple system configuration has been developed. Spectrum subtraction technology with an accurate voice signal detection technology is employed in the noise suppression algorithm. A high-speed processing system was constructed by using a digital signal processor (DSP). The system is adapted independently for serving as a preprocessor for a voice recognizer. A single microphone is connected to an input terminal of the system. Noise-corrupted voice signals are preprocessed thus suppressing noises in the system and then transmitting to the following voice recognizer. Experimental results show that SNR of the voice signals could be improved 5 dB on average, and the voice recognition rate could be improved 9 % to 19 % on average with setting the system on a passenger car while driving at speed of 80 km/h to 100 km/h.
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