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Technical Paper

Control and Application of Intelligent Restraint Systems

1997-02-24
971052
Conventional restraint systems designed to meet US FMVSS standards only have one level of operation. The seat belt imparts a restraint force to the occupant reflective of belt stiffness characteristics and the airbag is either inflated or not inflated. The system is tuned to one crash scenario, typically a 30 mph (48 kph) barrier crash with an unbelted 50th%ile MHIII dummy. Situations involving other occupants, crash speeds or belt usage conditions may result in tradeoffs to maintain acceptable results for all conditions. Currently, there is considerable interest in adaptive restraint systems that can detect various crash conditions and adjust the restraint system to provide increased levels of protection. There is also a great deal of interest in systems that can detect an out of position occupant and adjust the airbag deployment to lessen the possibility of deployment induced injuries.
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