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Technical Paper

Mechanisms of Compounding and Cryogenic Finishing in the Repair of Automotive Paint Finish Systems

1992-02-01
920738
Spot defect repair systems for automotive paint finishes have enjoyed a great deal of success in domestic and foreign automotive markets over the past ten years, saving both time and money by eliminating the need for scrapping or refinishing defective parts. These systems typically involve sanding with a fine grade coated abrasive to remove the defect followed by compounding to remove sanding scratches. While compounding has been shown to work extremely well on rigid enamel base coat/clear coat finishes, it becomes less effective on newer, flexible two-component polyurethane (2K PUR) coatings. These low glass transition temperature materials exhibit elastic behavior under ambient conditions and are resistant to compounding using conventional methods. However, it has been found that compounding is effective on these materials if they are cooled below their glass transition temperatures. This process is known as cryogenic finishing.
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