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Technical Paper

Tribological Evaluation of Sintered and Conventional Gear Materials

2017-11-07
2017-36-0153
During gear shifting, the contact between teeth composes a tribological system of considerable importance regarding energy dissipation in road vehicles. Improvement of tribological system efficiency leads to costs and pollutant emission reductions. Powder metallurgy (PM) is a near-net-shape technique that allows the production of parts with complex geometry - such as gears, lower costs and larger range of material utilization compared to other manufacturing processes. Furthermore, the presence of pores in sintered material could be a beneficial factor for friction reduction and wear resistance, due to oil reservoir and debris trapping effects, and film thickness variation that could enhance lubricant load support capacity. This work aims to evaluate the lubricant effect on support capacity due to surface pores in sintered steel with different levels of porosity. Results were compared with standard gear material based on friction coefficient results.
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