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To better understand the issues surrounding commercial driver reliance upon in-vehicle sleeper berths for rest, ten focus groups were conducted with long-haul operators. These focus groups were held in eight cities across seven states to provide a geographically diverse sample of long-haul drivers. Issues that were explored included factors affecting the quality and quantity of sleep that drivers receive in sleeper berths, drivers' physical and mental fatigue while on the road, and other related safety issues associated with long-haul truck operations where sleeper berths are used. The results of these focus groups are presented and reflect a wide variety of driver comments, perceptions, suggestions, and recommendations.

The sounds traditionally used as auditory displays and warnings in truck cabs have no meaning outside the context of the particular environment in which they are used. If an operator changes equipment, often an entirely new set of warnings and the associations between the various sounds and the situations to which they refer must be learned, while at the same time long-standing associations learned from previous experience must be overcome. Furthermore, research has shown that people operating complex systems can effectively differentiate only five or six different alarm or warning sounds. In an attempt to overcome these shortcomings, a new class of auditory display, referred to as auditory icons, is being investigated. Whereas conventional auditory displays are defined by their particular acoustic parameters, auditory icons are caricatures of naturally occurring sounds. Such sounds are representational in that they have stereotypical meanings across large portions of the population.