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Currently, the simulation models in acoustics and vibrations are built considering only the main structures of the vehicle, as its basic structure (Body-in-white, BIW), doors, dashboard, and so on. To take into account the contribution of components with less influence (such as carpets, seats, sound insulation, and so on) in the behavior of the overall response of the model, the average characteristics of these materials are inserted evenly distributed in these models. However, to obtain models with better correlation levels is necessary to consider local characteristics of the application of these components. In this work was developed and numerically validated, the model that describes the standardized test of “Oberst Beam” (ASTM E 756-98) to obtain the damping of the blankets used for damping of the panel vibration. With these characteristics, in future work, is expected to be possible, also with a good correlation, consider the effect of these materials on whole vehicle.

Currently the numerical simulations of the vibro-acoustic behavior of vehicles are built considering only major structures, such as its basic structure (body in white), doors, dashboard etc. To take into account the contribution of other components (such as trims, seats, sound insulation etc.) to the overall response of the model, the average characteristics of these materials are inserted globally in this model. However, for more correlated models is necessary to consider local characteristics of these components. This work presents the numerical procedure for simulating the effect of the structural damping of viscoelastic coatings and the acoustic absorption of the trims such that its effects can be considered in the model of the full vehicle. The operating forces applied to the model were estimated from the laboratory and road tests using the SPC/TPA technique.