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Technical Paper

Spray Visualizaton of Air-Assisted Fuel Injection Nozzles for Direct Injection SI-Engines

1997-02-24
970623
A single cylinder engine was modified to study the potential of reducing fuel consumption and emissions in stratified, direct injection, spark ignition engines with the use of air-assisted nozzles. The spray angle of the nozzle was varied (60° and 90°), and two injection strategies were investigated: (I) the fuel was injected in the nozzle prior to transportation into the chamber via the air flow and (II) the fuel was injected directly into the air flow. The results of the engine experiments were compared with the spray characteristic of each configuration. To facilitate the comparison, two-dimensional images of the sprays were recorded under atmospheric conditions. The fuel was visualized using Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF). The optical chamber was equipped with three optical accesses and a standard injection system from a production engine.
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