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In this paper, the general effects of the regeneration parameters, such as initial particulate loading, space velocity, oxygen concentration and inlet gas temperature, on the combustion of the particulate matter (PM) filtrated in the ceramic filter of a diesel particulate filter (DPF) system are considered experimentally. A new method to control the combustion rate of the PM during regeneration is also studied for the protection of the ceramic cordierite filter. It controls the temperature of gas entrained into the filter during re-generation, which was previously not considered as a controllable factor in the vehicle[1, 2, 3, 4 and 5]. Control of gas temperature was achieved by controlling the flow rate of engine exhaust gas entrained into the filter during regeneration.

In order to reduce PM (Particulate Matter) emitted from diesel vehicles, we have been developing the particulate trap system using a burner since 1993. This AEFR system (Active Exhaust Feeding Regeneration System) shows considerably low peak temperatures and temperature gradients in the filter during the regeneration process. The AEFR system used the engine exhaust gas partially for the regeneration of the ceramic wall flow filter. It controlled the bypass flow rate of the engine exhaust gas actively for the combustion rate control of filtrated PM. The temperature distributions and temperature gradients in the filter during the regeneration process varied widely according to the regeneration control schemes. Scheme III has shown the most desirable peak temperatures and temperature gradients in the filter during the regeneration processes with AEFR system.