Refine Your Search

Search Results

Technical Paper

Microenvironmental Exposure Analysis Evaluation of the Toxicity of Conventional and Oxygenated Motor Fuels

1998-10-19
982535
Source apportionment analysis for exposure to air toxics from conventional and oxygenated fuel was performed for different microenvironments. Personal toxic exposure data were taken from previous studies conducted in areas where MTBE oxygenated fuels were used. Refueling, commuting, and occupational microenvironments were all examined. The emission source, either tailpipe or evaporative, was estimated using the ratio of MTBE/benzene as an emission finger print. ASPEN simulations were completed to estimate the MTBE to benzene ratio for evaporative emissions from vapor above the fuel using vapor-liquid equilibrium models. Expected MTBE to benzene ratios in the tailpipe exhaust were obtained from previous studies. Refueling exposure was found to be dominated by evaporative emissions, specifically flash from the fuel tank for stations with Stage I controls, and evaporation of whole fuel for stations with Stage II controls.
X