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A high performance rigid airfoil profile sunroof wind deflector has been developed for high speed freeway driving with the sunroof open. This deflector is clearly superior to the conventional bar type deflector and less expensive compared to tall flexible fabric mesh deflectors applied on high end vehicles today. It provides superior speech intelligibility under high speed driving with sunroof open. The criterion for designing this deflector was to get the highest airspeed possible to span the sunroof opening under all conditions. The customized shape also utilizes flow unsteadiness, including those at the onset of buffeting, in order to condition the shear layer. The airfoil profiled deflector yielded superior mid and high frequency acoustic performance with acceptable low frequency performance. A shorter airfoil deflector was sufficient to keep the external airflow from entering the forward tilted sunroof opening on a mid-size SUV under test.

The effect of an artificial feel steering device providing a synthetic torque feedback to the driver is studied for a transit bus operating in an urban drive cycle. Driver workload is greatly reduced and the results are shown to be statistically valid for a wide range of transit bus routes.

This paper is concerned with power consumption analysis for conventional steering system, the importance of duty cycle before choose appropriate pump drive system, and the energy saving potential of the proposed systems. After reviewing the recent efforts in developing energy-efficient steering system, two new on-demand pump drive systems are proposed to provide varying flow according to vehicle/engine speed: one is the combination of a sized pump without flow control valve and an Electrical Power Hydraulic Steering (EPHS) unit; the other is the combination of multiple EPHS units. The energy saving advantage of the combinations will be emphasized for different duty cycles.

A prototype active cab suspension has been built and evaluated. As the system uses low bandwidth valves and is powered by the existing power steering system, it is perhaps a good example of expected performance from a production active control system. System architecture is described. The control system is presented, and system performance is reported.