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Technical Paper

GPS Guided Autonomous Navigation of a Small Agricultural Robot with Automated Fertilizing System

2018-04-03
2018-01-0031
In this paper, the design, implementation, and testing of an autonomous agricultural robot with GPS guidance is presented. This robot is also responsible for weed detection and killing by spraying appropriate herbicide as well as fertilizing. This rover is powered by 5 12 V electric bike batteries and two electric motors. Machine learning algorithms such as Haar feature-based cascade classifiers has been utilized to detect three kinds of common weeds found in a corn field. The robot control system consists of GPS guided control of propulsion system and steering actuators, an image processing and detection system, and a spray control system for herbicide and fertilizer applications. Multiple microprocessors such as Raspberry Pi 3, Arduino, as well as an on-board computer have used to provide all control functions in an integrated fashion. Open sources software such as Mission Planner and ReachView have been used to provide autonomous guidance of the vehicle.
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