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The Power Transfer Unit (PTU) provides full time, part-time or on-demand All-Wheel-Drive (AWD) torque distribution for Front-Wheel-Drive (FWD) based AWD systems. FWD has advantage in drivetrain efficiency and fuel economy, while AWD improves traction to have better acceleration and handling. Part-time and on-demand AWD have all the benefits of AWD and the efficiency of FWD. So AWD vehicle option continues to be popular around the world. However, Noise, vibration and Harshness (NVH) error state called PTU rattle has been detected in FWD mode of AWD systems due to torsional excitation. This study is one of the first to be focused on the PTU gear rattle as a NVH error state so far. We developed an AMESim-ADAMS co-simulation model for understanding PTU gear rattle phenomenon through drivetrain torsional responses (i.e. rotational degree of freedom, DOF) in system and PTU rattle assessment through PTU case vibration.

At various milestones during a vehicle’s development program, different CAE models are created to assess NVH error states of concern. Moreover, these CAE models may be developed in different commercial CAE software packages, each one with its own unique advantages and strengths. Fortunately, due to the wide spread acceptance that the Functional Mock-up Interface (FMI) standard gained in the CAE community over the past few years, many commercial CAE software now support cosimulation in one form or the other. Cosimulation allows performing multi-domain/multi-resolution simulations of the vehicle, thereby combining the advantages of various modeling techniques and software. In this paper, we explore cosimulation of full 3D vehicle model developed in MSC ADAMS with 1D driveline model developed in LMS AMESim. The target application of this work is investigation of vehicle NVH error states associated with both hybridized and non-hybridized powertrains.