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Journal Article

Baseline Analysis of Driver Performance at Intersections for the Left-Turn Assist Application

2017-03-28
2017-01-0033
This study is aimed at supporting left-turn assist (LTA) applications, which provide warnings to drivers making a left turn across the path of oncoming traffic (LTAP/OD scenarios). The primary goal was to provide much-needed information on typical or “baseline” driving in LTAP/OD scenarios that can be used to refine alert criteria to reduce false and nuisance alerts. A secondary goal was to provide performance data useful for informing practical test procedures, e.g., setting turning speed when evaluating LTA applications on a test track. To accomplish this, LTAP/OD events were identified in the databases of two large-scale naturalistic driving studies. For these events, we estimated the size of the gaps in oncoming traffic into which drivers chose to turn, what factors (environmental, demographic, etc.) affected the choice to turn into a gap of a given size, and the speed profiles throughout each turn.
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