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Technical Paper

An Evaluation of the Fuel Economy Benefits of a Driver Assistive Truck Platooning Prototype Using Simulation

2016-04-05
2016-01-0167
The fuel efficiency improvement of a prototype Driver-Assistive-Truck-Platooning (DATP) system was evaluated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The DATP system uses a combination of radar and GPS, integrated active safety systems, and V2V communications to enable regulation of the longitudinal distance between pairs of trucks without acceleration input from the driver in the following truck(s). The V2V linking of active safety systems and synchronized braking promotes increased safety of close following trucks while improving their fuel economy. Vehicle configuration, speed, and separation distance are considered. The objectives of the CFD analysis are to optimize the target separation distance and to determine the overall drag reduction of the platoon. This reduction directly results in fuel economy gains for all cooperating vehicles.
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