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Most of road accidents are caused by human factors. However, there are other factors involved in the occurrence of vehicular crashes, such as the physical condition of the road and vehicle itself. In order to increase road safety is essential to fully understand the interaction of those factors on vehicle's dynamic behavior, especially on heavy vehicles due to their greater mass, dimensions and potential damage that can provoke. This document presents information about the effect of some road surface irregularities on dynamic behavior of a three-axle heavy vehicle, based on a road with an ideally good condition (baseline). To do that, a numerical simulation model that includes both vehicle and road is used. It is able, at some degree, to simulate surface road conditions, such as potholes, friction coefficients at height levels of adjacent lanes.

In recent years, supersingle tires have been introduced in order to replace dual tires. In some countries such replacement is not a straight forward issue due to either lack of knowledge on its mechanical behavior or because their regulations do not consider such tire configuration. Usually, it is assumed that the force transmitted by dual single tires onto the roadway surface is evenly distributed and the contact pressure is quite similar to the tire's inflation pressure, although studies in this topic have shown that these assumptions are not realistic. Therefore, damage produced by supersingle tires is a main concern for road and transportation authorities. In order to obtain information on supersingle tires' behavior, a lab experimental assessment was carried out.