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Technical Paper

Cost effective and Sustainable Alternate Material for Air Brake Tubings (ABT) in Commercial Vehicles

2014-09-30
2014-01-2409
The automotive industry is constantly looking for new alternate material and cost is one of the major driving factors for selecting the right material. ABT is a safety critical part and care has to be taken while selecting the appropriate material. Polyamide (PA12) [1] is the commonly available material which is currently used for ABT applications. Availability and material cost is always a major concern for commercial vehicle industries. This paper presents the development of ABT with an alternative material which has superior heat resistance. Thermoplastic Elastomer Ether Ester Block Copolymer (TEEE) [3] materials were tried in place Polyamide 12 for many good reasons. The newly employed material has better elastic memory and improved resistance to battery acid, paints and solvents. It doesn't require plasticizer for extrusion process because of which it has got excellent long term flexibility and superior kink resistance over a period of time.
Technical Paper

Light Weight, Cost Effective and Eco Friendly Material Development for Passenger Seat Applications

2014-09-30
2014-01-2429
The automotive industry needs sustainable seating products which offer good climate performance and superior seating comfort. The safety requirement is always a concern for current seating systems. The life of the present seating system is low and absorbs moisture over a period of time which affects seat performance (cushioning effect). Recycling is one of the major concerns as far as polyurethane (PU) is concerned. This paper presents the development of an alternative material which is eco-friendly and light in weight. Thermoplastic Polyolefin (PO) materials were tried in place PU for many good reasons. It is closed cell foam which has better tear and abrasion resistance. It doesn't absorb water and has excellent weathering resistance. Also it has a better cushioning effect and available in various colours. Because of superior tear resistance, it is possible to eliminate upholstery and would reduce system level cost.
Technical Paper

Durability Enhancement of Powertrain Mounts for an Off-Road Commercial Vehicle

2014-09-30
2014-01-2312
The durability of the components in a vehicle plays one of the major roles in its life cycle cost. The powertrain mount is one such component since its rubber characteristics have significant impact on the vehicle's NVH and fatigue life. This paper presents the enhanced durability benefits obtained by changing the polymer composition, manufacturing methods and design optimization of a powertrain mount for an off-road commercial vehicle. The methodology involved characterization[2] of the existing mount, arriving a new compound formulation, making of prototypes, experimental validation for durability[3] and repeatability in the laboratory combined with rigorous on field vehicle trials. NVH measurements were also carried out on the improved mounts. The above exhaustive exercise resulted in the development of a comprehensively far better mount than an existing mount with improved durability without compromise on NVH properties.
Technical Paper

Improvement in Crank Train Torsional Vibration (TV) Performance of Multi-Cylinder Diesel Engine

2013-11-27
2013-01-2777
The crankshaft twist is of great concern for heavy duty engines. In order to have a longer B10 life and better NVH characteristics, it is desired to have minimum Torsional vibrations (TV) in the crank shaft. To keep the crankshaft twist in check - TV dampers are used. Aneasier approach is to use a Viscous TV damper which keeps TV below acceptable limit for entire speed range. But this is a very costly approach. In this paper, the design of rubber TV damper for multi-cylinder engine was optimized to have lower TV characteristics. The optimized rubber damper has been developed with AEM - VAMAC™ grade rubber. This material provides advantages of better TV attenuation, higher thermal resistance, oil resistance higher durability and a much longer life than other rubber compositions. Besides rubber profile was also optimized to obtain higher slip torque. The TV amplitudes with existing rubber compound (EPDM -Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) were measured in the engine testbed.
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