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Journal Article

An Investigation into the Accuracy of Orifice Based Flow Estimates for Pulsating Compressible Flows

2014-04-01
2014-01-1154
Orifices, flow nozzles and arbitrarily shaped flow obstructing flow measurement devices are widely used to estimate EGR flow rates in engines, and also used to model flow restricting components like valves in engine analysis tools such as GT-Power. The standard assumptions about the flow discharge coefficient and its variation with Reynolds number are based on investigations of orifices across steady non-pulsating flows, widely reported in literature. In this work, the discharge coefficient for steady state pulsating flow as well as accelerating pulsating flow, commonly encountered during steady state and dynamic engine operation respectively, were investigated by installing an orifice on the exhaust side of a naturally aspirated diesel engine, while making reference flow measurements with a Laminar Flow Element on the intake side.
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