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Anti-lock braking functions of electric vehicles with individual wheel drive can be effectively realized through the operation of in-wheel or on-board motors in the pure regenerative mode or in the blending mode with conventional electro-hydraulic anti-lock braking system (ABS). The regenerative ABS has an advantage in simultaneous improvement of active safety, energy efficiency, and driving comfort. In scope of this topic, the presented work introduces results of experimental investigations on a pure electric ABS installed on an electric powered sport utility vehicle (SUV) test platform with individual switch reluctance on-board electric motors transferring torque to the each wheel through the single-speed gearbox and half-shaft. The study presents test results of the vehicle braking on inhomogeneous low-friction surface for the case of ABS operation with front electric motors.

The paper introduces the results of the development of anti-lock brake system (ABS) for full electric vehicle with individually controlled near-wheel motors. The braking functions in the target vehicle are realized with electro-hydraulic decoupled friction brake system and electric motors operating in a braking mode. The proposed ABS controller is based on the direct slip and velocity control and includes several main blocks for computing of predictive (feedforward) and reactive (feedback) brake torque, wheel slip observer, slip target adaptation, and the algorithm of brake blending between friction brakes and electric motors. The functionality of developed ABS has been investigated on the HIL test rig for straight-line braking manoeuvres on different surfaces with variation of initial velocity. The obtained experimental results have been compared with the operation of baseline algorithm of a hydraulic ABS and have demonstrated a marked effect in braking performance.