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Technical Paper

Validation of Occupant Trajectory Model using the Ford Expedition Dolly Rollover Experimental Test Data

2013-04-08
2013-01-0472
In 2008, Hovey et al. [1] published a mathematical analysis that, for the first time, incorporated yaw data into the trajectory analysis, yielding occupant ejection results that are three-dimensional. We extend on that work to investigate the ability of the mathematical model to predict outcomes of the Ford Expedition dolly rollover test, details of which have been published in Carter et al. [2], Exponent [3], and Luepke et al. [4]. This research validates our occupant trajectory model with the Expedition dolly rollover experimental test data. Previous research had modeled the Expedition rollover test as a two-dimensional, straight-line, roll-only configuration, assuming yaw effects were negligible [17]. We incorporated the longitudinal and lateral components of the vehicle trajectory, eliminating the straight-line limitation. Moreover, we included yaw in addition to roll. Both enhancements resulted in a higher fidelity occupant ejection description.
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