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Journal Article

The Impact of Die Start-Up Procedure for High Pressure Die Casting

2013-04-08
2013-01-0829
Die pre-heating has a beneficial effect on die life, by reducing thermal shock and stress fluctuations on the die surface. The findings from this paper indicate that the die surface stress decreased by 44% when the die is pre-heated to 150°C, and decreases by 57% when the die is pre-heated to 200°C, in comparison to when the die is started "cold" with an initial temperature of 20°C. Changes to the die start-up procedure, by switching off the die internal water cooling for the first four casting cycles, results in the die heating to operating temperature in fewer casting cycles, resulting in fewer castings being scrapped before the die achieves steady state operating temperature. From this, a saving of four castings per start-up can be made, reducing scrap by 4.5%, leading to lower manufacturing costs, reduced energy usage and increased useful die life.
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