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Journal Article

A DOE Approach to Engine Deposit Testing used to Optimize the Design of a Gasoline Direct Injector Seat and Orifice

2012-09-10
2012-01-1642
A series of designed experiments (DOE) was used to optimize the seat and orifice designs in a multi stream gasoline direct injector. The goal of the experiments was to minimize the effects of fuel deposits on the injector performance. Two different engines were used in the test campaign. One engine, a centrally injected turbocharged 1.6L four cylinder, was used to run a three factor full factorial DOE that tested the effects of SAC volume design, tip design and combustion seal position. Another, a centrally injected turbocharged 3.0L six cylinder, was used to run a three factor full factorial and a four factor half factorial DOE. The three factors in the full factorial were orifice hole divergence, orifice hole surface finish and the use of an inert amorphous silicon coating. A fourth factor, hydro erosive grinding of the orifice holes, was added to facilitate the calculation of a four factor half factorial DOE with only four additional engine tests.
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