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Technical Paper

Spoilers Optimization to Reduce the Induced Stresses on a Racing Helmet

2016-04-05
2016-01-1612
Aerodynamics is one of the most important factors in the development of racing cars. At the speeds of formula cars reach the formula cars, the driver's neck can be subjected to stresses resulting from the aerodynamic forces acting on the helmet; developing an aerodynamic project that takes into account the comfort of the driver without affecting performance is certainly considered a challenging activity. The aim of the present work is to develop a low-pitching-momenthelmet for formula racing cars optimizing the shape and location, applying some aerodynamic appendices. This goal is pursued by adopting an approach based on both experimental and numerical activities. First, the aerodynamic configuration of an existing helmet was examined; through a testing campaign in the wind tunnel facilities of Perugia University, pressures acting on the helmet were scanned at various speeds and data about aerodynamic drag were collected.
Technical Paper

The Knocking Noise on Twin Tube Shock Absorbers: Individuation and Analysis of the Phenomenon

2016-04-05
2016-01-1549
Knocking noise is a transient structural noise triggered by piston rod vibrations in the shock absorber that excite the vibration of chassis components. Piston rod vibrations can be caused by valve motion (opening and closing) and dry friction during stroke inversions. This study investigates shock absorber knocking noise in twin tube gas-filled automotive shock absorbers and its aim is to define an acceptance criterion for a sample check of the component. If, in fact, the damper comes from a large mass production, it may happen that small mounting differences lead to different behaviors that result in higher or lower levels of knocking noise. To achieve this goal, experimental tests were carried out using a hydraulic test bench; accelerometers were placed in proximity to the rebound valve and on the piston rod. The vibration phenomenon was then isolated through a post-processing analysis and a damped and unforced lumped mass model was used to characterize the vibration.
Technical Paper

Drag Optimization of a Sport Motorbike

2012-04-16
2012-01-1171
This work focuses on optimizing the aerodynamic design of a vehicle produced for supersport use. The main objective was to search for the best performance in terms of aerodynamics by optimizing the behavior with slight changes, in order to respect the distinctive forms of the fairing of the vehicle, keeping the motorbike recognizable: in this way the rules of road competitions, such as the World Super Bike Championship, are fulfilled, since the fairing equipment remains quite similar to the OEM one. As a matter of fact, the optimization was obtained by realizing slight changes and suitable aerodynamic appendices that can be produced aftermarket.
Technical Paper

Analysis of the Structural Behavior of Racing Motorcycle Swingarms

2012-04-16
2012-01-0207
The problems which arise during the design of a motorcycle, may affect the proper functioning of the vehicle, and ride comfort. This type of problem is particularly found in sport where mechanical components which can cause malfunctioning should, be replaced quickly within a very limited time. This work is an investigation of the swingarm component. The aim is to link objective data such as stiffness and natural frequencies (derived through the application of scientific method) with subjective information such as handling and comfort perceived by professional riders. The testers were two riders of the 2008 World SuperBike Championship. They were chosen to represent two kinds of driving behaviors: one of them had a affable riding attitude, whereas, the second was more aggressive. Three motorcycle swingarms used in the 2008 World SuperBike Championship, were mechanically characterized: FEM and experimental investigations were performed.
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