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Technical Paper

DOC Temperature Control for Low Temperature Operating Ranges with Post and Main Injection Actuation

2013-04-08
2013-01-1580
In a typical diesel engine exhaust aftertreatment system consisting of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC), a diesel particulate filter (DPF) and a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system the main purpose of the DOC, besides the oxidation of CO to CO₂, is the oxidation of NO to NO₂. The NO to NO₂ conversion is an essential contribution for the downstream SCR system because the fast SCR reaction which provides the highest conversion rates of NOx to H₂O and N₂ works well only under roughly equal concentrations of NO and NO₂. The typical amount of NO to NOx ratio produced by the engine is about 0.95, hence the DOC is necessary to decrease this coefficient close to 0.50. Due to the temperature dependency of the DOC reaction mechanism the oxidation of NO to NO₂ takes only place sufficiently if the temperature of the DOC is higher than 200°C, which, however, cannot be reached during low engine speed and low load situations.
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