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Event Data Recorder (EDR) is a device to record vehicle and occupant information for a brief period of time before, during and after a crash event. EDR is one of the promising devices for accident reconstruction by recording important information e.g. vehicle speed, engine speed, brake switch, throttle and delta-V. However, in order to use EDR for an accident investigation, reliability and accuracy of those EDR data must be examined firstly. The aim of this study is to evaluate the characteristics of EDR and to understand the performance of EDR for the improvement of accident reconstruction with more reliable and accurate information on an accident in Japan. The analysis is based on J-NCAP crash tests from 2006 to 2009 with corresponding EDR datasets. Full-overlap frontal collision test and offset frontal collision test of fourteen car models were analyzed.