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Technical Paper

Guaranteeing Hard Real-Time Requirements of In-Vehicle Multihop Communication Over COTS Ethernet Hardware

2011-04-12
2011-01-1038
Automakers currently use Ethernet for fast batch transfers when updating software in ECUs in a vehicle. But Ethernet is also planned for real-time traffic as well; in the short term future for streaming of video and audio and potentially in the long term also for Drive-by-wire functions. Ethernet today uses the same frame format as the original Ethernet from the 1970s did but except from that it bears little resemblance to its original form. Ethernet today uses switches and hence the argument often raised against its use for carrying hard real-time traffic - that the shared medium can cause unbounded delay due to collisions - is not applicable today. In addition, normal Ethernet switches today support prioritization of traffic which allows an engineer to assign a high priority to urgent time-critical traffic so that its queuing delay is not affected by lower priority (supposedly less time-critical) traffic.
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