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Real world driving conditions and tightening legislations require improved performance of aftertreatment systems at lower temperatures. Electric heat has been shown to be an effective method of heating exhaust, but having a practical means to provide power and control for the heater has been a barrier for implementation. Recent testing has demonstrated the ability of a 24Vdc heating and control system to effectively heat exhaust using only conventional alternator and battery power sources. Results from transient cycles show the effectiveness of the electrical system and the extent of exhaust heating.

Tightening regulations throughout the world demand a reduction in fuel consumption and NOX emission levels, creating an increasing need for additional heat for SCR aftertreatment. A durable and low cost heating system is needed for vehicles with hybrid or 24Vdc electricity. Recent development efforts have resulted in much smaller and lower cost heating systems for electrical systems ranging from 400 to 24Vdc. Test results demonstrate the feasibility of reducing the size of the heater and the relationship of heater power to the amount of time required to heat the exhaust. Intelligent solid state switching enables the heater to be smaller without compromising durability.