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Journal Article

Modeling of the Soot Accumulation in DPF Under Typical Vehicle Operating Conditions

2010-10-25
2010-01-2097
The pressure losses across the different parts of a regenerative Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) have been modeled and compared with the measured pressure loss and with the measured changes in the instantaneous weight of the DPF of a commercial automotive diesel engine. The comparisons were made in three operating conditions selected among those included in the transient cycle established in the European Emission Directive. The first one is a low-load mode, with high soot emissions and therefore with high contribution to the DPF charge. The second one is a medium-load mode, in which the balance of soot charge versus spontaneous soot regeneration leads to a slow DPF charging, the temperature at the exhaust manifold being high enough to permit active regeneration. The third one is a high-load mode, in which the spontaneous regeneration leads to a net DPF discharge, the active regeneration becoming useless.
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