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Technical Paper

Improving Cold Start Emissions from an Ethanol-Fuelled Engine through an Electronic Gasoline Injector

2010-10-25
2010-01-2131
This work describes an updated cold start system for ethanol fuelled engines using an electronic gasoline injector. The new system is a substitute to the conventional cold start system that employs a calibrated hole for gasoline introduction in the intake pipe. The new system is constituted by a gasoline reservoir, electrical fuel pump, fuel injector, fuel filter, and solenoid valve frequency controller. Experiments have been carried out in a production 1.0-liter, four-cylinder, ethanol-fuelled engine, submitted to transient emissions tests after cold start. The results show that the updated system reduces the cold start period by 31% in comparison to the conventional system. Acceleration after cold start was also improved, with gasoline consumption reduction of 67%.
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