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Technical Paper

Development and Simulation Validation of a Wheel/Tire Selective-Matching Algorithm Considering an Error Function of Wheel Runout Measuring Equipment

2024-04-09
2024-01-2651
In this study, a novel selective matching logic for a wheel/tire is proposed, to decrease the vehicle driving vibration caused by wheel/tire non-uniformity. The new logic was validated through matching simulation/in-line matching evaluation. A theoretical radial force variation model was established by considering the theoretical model of the existing references and the wheel/tire assembly mechanism. The model was validated with ZF’s high-speed uniformity equipment, which is standard in the tire industry. The validity of the new matching logic was verified through matching simulation and mass production in-line evaluation. In conclusion, the novel logic presented herein was demonstrated to effectively decrease the radial force variation caused by the wheel/tire.
Technical Paper

Model-Based Brake Disc Temperature Prediction on High Speed Testing Mode and Circuit

2020-04-14
2020-01-0214
A brake is a mechanical device that inhibits the motion by absorbing energy from a moving system. It is used for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, wheel, axle, or to prevent its motion, most often accomplished by friction energy. Commonly, most brakes use friction between two surfaces pressed together to convert the kinetic energy of the moving object into heat, though other methods of energy conversion may be employed. If braking is repeated or sustained in high load or high-speed conditions, the motion will be unstable and can lead to a loss of stopping power because the disc capability for braking is not enough. These phenomena are generally defined as brake fading. Brake fade is caused by an overheating brake system. This paper describes the thermal modeling and process to predict the disk temperature under a condition which causes the fade characteristics.
Technical Paper

Development of Compensation Logic for EPS in Limit Cornering Condition

2019-03-25
2019-01-1422
This paper proposes steering compensation logic of Electric Power Steering (EPS) system in limit cornering condition. Steering wheel torque is decided by relationships between internal forces and external forces. The internal forces are steering frictions and assist force. The external forces are transferred from tire forces through kingpin axis and steering system. Kingpin moments are analyzed by using vector analysis and tire model. Relations of these forces are defined and used to explain steering disturbance by comparing simulation results and measurement data. Using these relationships, the proposed compensation logic is designed. This logic is verified by simulation models and validated in proto type vehicle.
Technical Paper

The Development of FR-Based 4WD Multi-Link Suspension

2013-04-08
2013-01-1235
In this paper FR (Front Engine, Rear wheel Drive) based 4WD 5-link independent suspension systems are introduced which are developed for low friction road stability in the winter. The arrangement of the lower control arm of the newly developed suspensions has been changed in order to correspond to 4WD layout. And basic performance is satisfied due to the addition of the driveline. Also NVH (Noise, Vibration and Harshness) performance has improved, to enhance the comfort of the vehicle
Technical Paper

The Development of Multi-link Suspensions for Hyundai Genesis

2009-04-20
2009-01-0224
In this paper, front and rear 5-link independent suspension systems are introduced which are developed for the Hyundai Genesis. The front suspension has two upper links, two lower links, and a tie-rod. In the rear suspension, there are two upper links, a lower link, a trailing link, and a toe control link. The design concepts of front and rear suspension systems are explained, respectively. Also, it is presented how the suspension characteristics are designed and optimized to satisfy the desired performances such as luxurious ride feeling and precise handling.
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