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The ejector is a fluid pump that recovers expansion energy, which is wasted in the conventional refrigeration cycle decompression process, and converts the recovered expansion energy into pressure energy. In the ejector cycle, the ejector helps to reduce power consumption of the compressor by using the above mentioned pressure-rising effect. Consequently, the ejector system can improve energy efficiency of the refrigeration cycle. In previous work, the ejector cycle was used to reduce power consumption in refrigeration cycles for a cool-box (a beverage cooling inside the vehicle) and refrigerated truck box. Both of these applications used the ejector to achieve refrigerant pressure/temperature below the vehicle cabin temperature. Now, the ejector has been integrated into the vehicle cabin evaporator to reduce power consumption of the refrigeration cycle for vehicle cabin cooling.

Ejector Cycle® development has been under way to improve refrigeration cycle performance and increase its efficiency in light of global environmental conservation. Ejector Cycle® can be applied to cool boxes that cool drinks using the refrigeration cycle of the vehicle air-conditioning system. We commenced deliberating Ejector Cycle® application to improve cool box system performance. Difficulties associated with the cool box include the decline in cabin air-conditioning performance due to simultaneous operation of the cabin air conditioning and cool box. We have solved this problem by using an ejector to achieve continuous operation with two evaporator temperatures in the same system. Furthermore, we have configured the cycle to be suitable for vehicle air-conditioning systems, designed a high-efficiency two-stage variable ejector, and addressed various system problems.