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Journal Article

Lifetime Prediction of DC-Link Film Capacitors using a Stochastic Model Combined by Random Variable and Gamma Process

2014-04-01
2014-01-0347
In electronic vehicles (EVs) or hybrid electronic vehicles (HEVs), an inverter system has a direct-current-link capacitor (DC-link capacitor) which provides reactive power, attenuates ripple current, reduces the emission of electromagnetic interference, and suppresses voltage spikes. A film capacitor has been used as the DC-link capacitor in high level power system, but the film capacitor's performance has deteriorated over operating time. The decreasing performance of the film capacitor may cause a problem when supplying and delivering energy from the battery to the vehicle's power system. Therefore, the lifetime prediction of the film capacitor could be one of critical factors in the EVs and HEVs. For this reason, the lifetime and reliability of the film capacitor are key factors to show the stability of the vehicle inverter system. There are a lot of methods to predict the lifetime of the film capacitor.
Journal Article

Active Booming Noise Control for Hybrid Vehicles

2016-04-05
2016-01-1122
Pressure variation during engine combustion generates torque fluctuation that is delivered through the driveline. Torque fluctuation delivered to the tire shakes the vehicle body and causes the body components to vibrate, resulting in booming noise. HKMC (Hyundai Kia Motor Company)’s TMED (Transmission Mounted Electric Device) type generates booming noises due to increased weight from the addition of customized hybrid parts and the absence of a torque converter. Some of the improvements needed to overcome this weakness include reducing the torsion-damper stiffness, adding dynamic dampers, and moving the operation point of the engine from the optimized point. These modifications have some potential negative impacts such as increased cost and sacrificed fuel economy. Here, we introduce a method of reducing lock-up booming noise in an HEV at low engine speed.
Technical Paper

Sensor Fault Detection Algorithm for Continuous Damping Control(CDC) System

2007-08-05
2007-01-3560
This paper presents a model based sensor fault detection and isolation algorithm for the vertical acceleration sensors of the Continuous Damping Control (CDC) system, installed on the sprung mass. Since sensor faults of CDC system have a critical influence on the ride performance as well as the vehicle stability, the sensor fault detection algorithm must be implemented into the overall CDC algorithm. In this paper, each vertical acceleration sensor installed on the sprung mass (two in the front corners and one in the rear) separately estimates the vertical acceleration of the center of gravity of the sprung mass. Then, the sensor fault is detected by cross-checking all three vertical acceleration estimates independently obtained by the each vertical acceleration sensor.
Technical Paper

Offset Compensation Algorithms for the Yaw Rate and Lateral Acceleration Sensors

2007-08-05
2007-01-3561
The paper presents a new offset compensation method of a yaw rate sensor and a lateral acceleration sensor. It is necessary to compensate the offsets of the analog sensors, such as the yaw rate sensor and the lateral acceleration sensor, to acquire accurate signals. This paper proposes two different offset compensation algorithms, the sequential compensation method and the model based compensation method. Both algorithms are combined with the algorithm map depending on the vehicle driving status. The proposed algorithm is verified by the computer simulations.
Technical Paper

An Integrated Chassis Design Procedure Using the PIDO Technology

2008-04-14
2008-01-0884
The study presented in this paper proposes an integrated and automated chassis design process, in which the associated design and analysis, including kinematic design and controller calibration, are sequentially performed through three steps. The first step is an automated kinematic design process that optimizes the hardpoints' coordinates and bush properties. First, ADAMS/Car is employed to evaluate the K&C characteristics by varying arrangements of the hardpoints and bush properties. In addition, a bush stiffness curve is approximated and represented by four parameters, allowing a designer to incorporate the curve as the design variables in the optimization process. Second, an optimization process is employed to automate the calibration of the UCC system modeled by Simulink, which is essential in improving the vehicle's dynamic behavior.
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