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Technical Paper

A Numerical Investigation on a Spark Ignition Engine Fueled with the Hydrogen-Methane Blend Using a Quasi-Dimensional Method

2015-04-14
2015-01-0770
Currently, the interest in using alternative clean types of fuels has been extensively increased all over the world because of the global approach in reducing engine emissions and creating new sources of fuel for internal combustion engines. The hydrogen-methane blend is one of the alternative fuels which includes the benefits of both of the fuels compared to the traditional petrol/gasoline fuel. This paper addresses a two-zone quasi-dimensional model to investigate the performance of an SI engine which uses a mixture of methane and hydrogen. In this model, gases inside the cylinder are divided into two regions: burned and the unburned. The chemical reactions are supposed to be in equilibrium in each zone, but the extended Zedlovich mechanism is utilized to determine the amount of the NOx available in the exhaust gas. Also, CO concentration is determined by two steps kinematic reactions. The flame front is assumed to be a surface with no thickness in adiabatic flame temperature.
Technical Paper

The effect of Intake Manifold Runners Length on the Volumetric Efficiency by 3-D CFD Model

2006-11-13
2006-32-0118
It is quite wellknown that a properly designed Intake Manifold is vital for the optimal performance of an IC engine. This paper will present 3-D Simulation of a XU7 Engine Intake Manifold and the results will be discussed. Both steady and unsteady state simulations have been accomplished for this case. Steady state simulation results are compared with flow bench rig data for validation. Boundary condition for unsteady state simulation was obtained from 1-D WAVE code. In the present research the effect of length of runners on the volumetric efficiency has been analyzed by 3-D CFD model at different speeds. Three hypothetical models have been made that all of their runners' length is increased to 110,120 and 130% of initial value. In the model with 20% extended runners, the volumetric efficiency increases at 3500 and 4500 rpm. Finally according to the results of steady and unsteady simulations, some suggestions are recommended to improve the performance of this Intake Manifold.
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