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This paper describes the performance evolution and key breakthroughs of the world's first one-motor two-clutch (1M2CL) parallel full hybrid system without a torque converter that was developed and implemented on a hybrid luxury sedan in November 2010. The high potential of this hybrid system was brought out further to improve fuel economy without sacrificing acceleration performance. The resultant second generation of the 1M2CL parallel full hybrid system was applied to a hybrid premium sports sedan in August 2013. In order to improve these performance attributes, the following key technical measures were adopted: 1 Motor torque during the EV mode was increased to expand the EV drive region. 2 Maximum motor torque and battery power at engine startup were boosted to reduce the engine start time. 3 Integrated control of the motor and clutches was improved. 4 Mechanical efficiencies were improved for higher fuel economy.

In December 2006, Nissan announced its Nissan Green Program 2010 (NGP 2010), a mid-term environmental action plan that includes initiatives to reduce vehicle emissions. In line with this plan, the company intends to introduce a new and original hybrid system in fiscal year 2010. Specifically, this system-called the “Infiniti Direct Response Hybrid”-is a one-motor, two-clutch parallel hybrid system that eliminates the need for a torque converter. It will be featured in the 2012 Infiniti M35 Hybrid and provides the following advantages. 1 Significant improvement in fuel economy even in Highway driving 2 Better response and a more direct feeling 3 Lightweight and low cost This one-motor, two-clutch system without torque converter possesses a simple but highly capable architecture that is new to the passenger vehicle segment.

Work has been proceeding on the development of new-generation continuously variable transmissions (CVTs) since 1997. At that time JATCO introduced the world's first torque converter-type belt CVT designed for 2.0-liter class engines and incorporating electronic shift control. This new generation includes three belt CVTs, ranging in torque capacity from 100 to 350 Nm. The CVT3 described in this paper has the largest torque capacity of the three, handling torque levels up to a maximum of 350 Nm. These new-generation CVTs are premised on use in global markets and have been developed with the aim of achieving a more compact design, lighter weight and a wider ratio range, among other objectives. Their product appeal has been substantially enhanced based on previous experience acquired in developing a 2.0-2.5liters class CVT. To improve the product appeal of these new-generation CVTs, a super ultra-flat torque converter was developed along with reducing the diameter of the primary pulley.